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누에고치의 세라신, 암 억제 효능 증명
가네보합섬의 보온 · 항균섬유
유니티카 · 텍스타일의 차별화 섬유
폴리테트라플루오르에틸렌 섬유
폴리테트라플루오르에틸렌 (PTPE) 섬유는 강도는 별로 강한 섬유는 아니나 용융온도가 400℃나 되고 내열성이 커서 방화복을 만드는데 쓰인다. 거의 모든 화학약품에 대한 저항성이 있어 거름포로 쓰이며, 전기 절연성이 좋아 전선 피복에 쓰인다. 또 다른 물질이 달라 붙기 어려워 인조 혈관용으로도 쓰인다.
폴리비닐알코올 섬유
폴리비닐알코올(PVA) 섬유는 바이날(Vinal), 비닐랄(Vinylal) 또는 비닐론(Vinylon) 이라고도 한다. 폴리비닐알코올 자체로는 섬유로 사용할 수 없어 방사하고 나서 포름알데히드로 처리하여 아세탈화(Acetalization) 시킨다. 강력이 보통 정도이나 마찰 강도가 뛰어나 의류용으로는 작업용, 아동복 등에 쓰이며 산업용으로는 어망, 로프, 벨트, 호스, 천막, 타이어 ..
New Fibre Classification Methods.
An overview of Schaffner Technologies' RapidTester focuses on the measurement of nine cotton fiber properties. RapidTester data correlates well with high volume instrument data. Prototype RapidTester testing machines feature stickiness and moisture content modules. The RapidTester micronaire module uses airflow permeability through a comp..
The Influence of the Spinning Process on the Supermolecular and Morphological Structure of Cotton.
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studied changes in the parameters of cotton fiber molecular structure during ring and open end cotton yarn spinning. An Xray diffractometer using CuKa radiation monochromated with the Ross method determined the crystallinity index, size of the crystallites, and fiber texture. Optical and scanning el..
Developments in Polyurethane Polymers.
Polyurethane formulations provide a hardness rank of 10 degrees Shore A to 95 degrees Shore D. Elastane, sold under the Lycra brandname for use in foundation apparel, is an elastomeric fiber comprising hard and soft segments within its polymer chains. A breathable nonporous polyurethane is an effective waterproofing agent for various fabr..
Analysis of PVA Distribution in Paper Sheet.
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) distribution in paper sheet affects paper properties and printing qualities. A technique combining the FIB method with EPMA after iodine labeling of PVA revealed the interaction between substrate structure and PVA and teh distribution of the PVA that penetrated the paper structure. The distribution differences of t..
Hollow Fibres for Removal and Concentration of Hydrogen Sulfide from Gas Mixtures by the Membrane Method.
Experiments focused on the gas separation properties of different hollow fiber membranes manufactured at Khimvolokno Scientific and Industrial Association from 1986-1993. These membranes removed hydrogen sulfide from process mixtures. Gas phase chemical modification affected the operating performance of these membranes. The hollow fibers ..