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The translation of remotely sensed images to a nonphotographic medium
Digitized color images of the sun's corona taken by multispectral scanners have been available to the public for at least twelve years (Sci. Amer., 1980). After viewing images of this nature one can draw parallels between images generated by remote sensing devices and Geographic Information Systems and certain surface imaging techniques u..
Painted cloths: History, craftsmen and techniques
The painted cloth is anomalous. We can be certain tat painted cloths were once common, for they are recorded frequently in early documents-wills, inventories and account books-where in the sixteenth century they are valued at sixpence to a shilling a yard. By then they had become widespread all over Europe, in England probably almost univ..
Indigo in South and South-East Asia
Indigo, one of the world's oldest dyestuff, and the only colourfast organic blue, has been widely used in the East since antiquity. There are those who consider that its roots lie in the Indian subcontinent, the 'home' of many textile technologies. Although indigo's origines are uncertain, as it appears to have been discovered independent..
Iban prestige textiles and the trade in Indian cloth: Inspiration and perception
The importance of Indian textiles in the arts and economies of Asia has been noticed by Europeans since the sixteenth century and some striking similarities between design motifs found on Indian trade cloths and on certain textiles produced by the Iban of Sarawak have occasionally led to speculations about a link between the two. Recent r..
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New Washing Technology for Woven Fabrics.
BTM Textilmaschinen GmbH's Power-Tex open width washing machine provides such pretreatment functions as desizing, enzyme treatment, demineralizing, and oxidative treatment. It desizes water soluble sizes and starches at speeds of up to 100 meters per minute with a reaction time of 20 seconds in continuous operation. During desizing, the P..
Frequently Encountered Problems in Textile Wet Processing and a Diagnostic Approach for Prevention/Solutions.
An overview of the pad roll steam system addresses mangle expression, liquor pickup and add-on, chemical pickup and add-on, bath recipe, and the calculation of feed liquor concentration. The impregnation dynamics in a thermal reaction chamber/pad roll steam system results in the continuous and uniform addition of caustic agents and chemic..
Better than Expected.
The April 2001 ATME-I exhibition attracted 5,000 visitors, approximately 7,000 fewer than the 1996 ATME-I exhibition. An overview of the exibition focuese on dyeing machinery, United States based dyeing and finishing machinery manufacturers, printing machines, and ancillary systems. Scholl's Rapidstar Century fabric dyeing machine feature..
Developments Digest.
An overview of recent advances in textile processing addresses integrated systems for digital printing from Lectra Systemes complete bleach dispensing unit, Ciba's Cibacron Orange W-3R reactive dye, EPOXIES Etc.'s thermally conductive epoxy rubber formulation, Boehme Filatex incorporated's Dousoft PAN cationic softener for acrylic yarns a..
Simultaneous Dyeing and Finishing.
A study to design textile dyes capable of imparting finishing effects to fibers synthesized disperse dyes that impart water resistance to cotton and polyethylene terepthalate (PET) fabrics. The dyes for PET fabrics contained hydrophobic groups, whereas the dyes for cotton fabrics were fiber reactive dyes. Yield and color were good, but wa..