in approaching the design of new protective apparel systems for firefighting, consideration was given to bulk, weight, fit, comfort, and protection such clothing should give the firefighter to help relieve physical and psychological pressures involved with fighting fires. two garment systems made of similar protective fabrics were developed. one retained the traditional look of a 'turnout coat' and 'bunker pants.' the other was a more 'ideal' and contemporary design in both garments, gore-tex, a waterproof film that allows air to permeate, was applied to flame resistant nomex. a lining of nomex batting fabric plus a smooth liner provided for better heat protection and easier donning and doffing. metal fasteners were eliminated and, instead, a high-strength velcro was used as a quick entry/exit fastener. the ideal garment included additional features that allowed for better fit and freedom of movement. attention was given to designing garment segments which worked together: the glove as an extension of the sleeve, the pant leg snugly surrounding the boot, and a hood inside each collar for extra head and neck protection. the report recommends that prototypes of the two garments be wear-tested in fire and evaluated as to their potential use by fire services