직/편성물 염색

Experiences in dyeing of fiber blends of lyocell and wool

  • 출판일1999.05
  • 저자
  • 서지사항
  • 등록일 2016.11.02
  • 조회수 270
The dyeing of lyocell and lyocell in blend with wool is described. Lyocell is dyed with direct dyes in short times and at low temperatures (RT, 60, 80℃) with high levelness, in deep shades and with sufficient wet fastness properties. However, a complete penetration of direct dyes across the whole fiber cross section of lyocell fibers can only be acheived after dyeing of lyocell at temperatures of T>80℃ and in times of t>30 min. Blends of lyocell and wool fibers can be dyed with mixtures of direct dyes and acid, 2:1 metal complex and reactive dyestuffs satisfactorily regarding levelness, depth of shade, tone-in-tone effects and wet fastness properties without impairment of the fiber quality. Lyocell/wool blends are dyed optimally in 35 min at 95℃ using a one-bath procedure.