부직포
Objective Hand Measurement of Nonwoven Fabrics Used for the Top Sheets of Disposable Diapers
- 출판일2003.08
- 저자
- 서지사항
- 등록일
2012.05.08
- 조회수
347
This study investigates the objective hand evaluation of top sheet materials used for
disposable diapers based on their mechanical and surface properties. Previous experience
has shown that a system for men's suiting is also useful for other materials, so we have
used this system to assess the hand of top sheet nonwovens in terms of three primary hand
values (stiffness, smoothness, and fullness). The equations for the men's suiting hand are
modified such that each of the mechanical parameters substituted into these equations is
normalized by using the respective mean value and standard deviation of the top sheet
nonwoven population. The objective hand value of the top sheets is derived using both the
men's suiting and general nonwovens equations. The subjective hand of the top sheets is
assessed by students, and the mechanical and surface parameters are measured with the
KES-FB system. It is clear that the hand of the top sheet nonwovens can be predicted by
the equation developed for general nonwovens, for which the calculated error is within the
range of the standard deviation of the subjective hand value of each product. Correlations
between the hand of the disposable diapers and calculated hand of its top sheet nonwoven
are also examined. The primary hand value of smoothness of the top sheets serves as a
useful indicator for estimating the diaper's hand.