[섬유] Bicomponent Fibers Derived from Immiscible Polymer Blends 출판일 : 2005.01.01 저자 : D. R. Bosak, A. A. Ogale, J. Van Dun 서지사항 : Textile Research Journal, Volume 75, No.1 (2005), 50페이지 등록일 : 2012.03.22 I 조회수 : 159 작성자 : admin |
Polypropylene fibers are extensively used in nonwovens, but are perceived as having
undesirable tactile characteristics (plastic-like). This study investigates the use of
immiscible polymer blends as the sheath component in bicomponent fibers with a
polypropylene core. The sheath consists of blends of a continuous polyethylene phase (70
vol%) containing polystyrene or polyamide-6 as the dispersed phase (30 vol%). The
bicomponent fibers are melt spun over a range of speeds (undrawn to 2000 m/min) and for
two sheath contents (12.5 and 20 vol%). The immiscible blends create an irregular fiber
surface, with the crystalline nature of the dispersed phase having the greatest effect on the
resulting surface characteristics. The polystyrene dispersed phase creates an irregular
fiber surface, whereas the polyamide dispersed phase results in a smoother fiber surface.
Stresses experienced during fiber spinning lead to the formation of a fibrillar dispersed
phase for polyamide-6, whereas the amorphous polymer phase produces an ellipsoidal
(i.e., nonfibrillar) dispersed phase. As fiber surface irregularities increase, tensile
properties decrease. This study illustrates the range of surface properties that can be
generated by using incompatible blends as the sheath material in bicomponent fibers.
|