[섬유] Effect of Cellulose Pulp Type on the Mercerizing Behavior and Physical Properties of Lyocell Fibers 출판일 : 2003.06.01 저자 : D.W. Chae, K.R. Choi, B.C. Kim, and Y.S. Oh 서지사항 : Textile Research Journal, Volume 73, No 6, 541페이지 등록일 : 2012.04.26 I 조회수 : 147 작성자 : admin |
Various crimped lyocell fibers are spun from isotropic dopes of cellulose solutions in N-
methyl morpholine N-oxide (NMMO) monohydrate with different compositions of hard wood
and softwood pulp (IPS lyocell fibers). The physical properties of IPS lyocell fibers treated
with NaOH aqueous solutions are compared with those of commercially available Tencel
lyocell fibers, which are obtained by anisotropic phase spinning. WAXD reveals that pulp
composition has little effect on crystalline structure, and IPS lyocell fibers yield a crystalline
structure almost the same as that of Tencel fibers (cellulose II structure). Alkali treatments
affect physico-mechanical properties such as compaction and tensile proper ties.
Mercerization with 10 wt% NaOH solution causes the largest weight loss and the highest
degree of swelling. Lyocell fibers show a notable decrease in tensile strength when treated
with strong alkali solutions higher than 7.5 wt%. In addition, IPS lyocell fibers with more
softwood content display less reduction in tensile properties after strong alkali treatments.
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