[섬유] Simulating and Characterizing Water Flows Inside Hydroentangling Orifices 출판일 : 2003.03.01 저자 : H. Vahedi Tafreshi, B. Pourdeyhimi, R. Holmes, D. Shiffler 서지사항 : Textile Research Journal, Volume 73, No 3(2003), 256-262 페이지 등록일 : 2012.05.15 I 조회수 : 146 작성자 : admin |
The hydroentangling technique uses cone-capillary orifice nozzles to direct high-energy
water jets against loose fiber webs. This study simulates the effects of orifice configuration
on the water-jet properties. An axisymmetric steady-state model is considered for this two-
phase system. The turbulent water jet is simulated using a realizable k - ε model, and the
behaviors of cone-up and cone-down geometries are investigated. The simulation reveals
that the water jet produced by a cone-up orifice keeps contact with the walls all the way
through the orifice and may undergo cavitation to reduce the water-jet intact length and
damage to the orifice surface. In contrast, the cone-down geometry can form a constricted
water jet that is enveloped by an air gap, which separates the water from the orifice surface
and therefore prevents cavitation. The results are in excellent agreement with previous
experimental studies.
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