[부직포] Morphology Gradients in Thermally Point-Bonded Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) Nonwovens 출판일 : 2002.05.01 저자 : Xueqin Wang, Stephen Michielsen 서지사항 : Textile Research Journal, Volume 72, No 5 (2002), 394-398페이지 등록일 : 2012.06.07 I 조회수 : 232 작성자 : admin |
In a previous article, a sharp change in the birefringence and density of polypropylene
fibers was reported at the edge of thermal point bonds in nonwovens. In this article, similar
results are shown for polyester nonwovens. First, in both isotactic polypropylene (ipp) and
poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), the morphology of the fibers between the bond points is
identical to that of the original feed fibers. Second, the morphology of the bond points is
substantially different from that of the fibers. Third, there is a rapid change in the morphology
going from the fiber into the bond at the bond edge. Fourth, the birefringence of the fibers
decreases by approximately 50% going from the fibers into the bonds. The change in
birefringence is a function of processing conditions. In PET, the density in the bond point is
lower than in the bridging fibers, while in ipp, the density in the bond point is higher than in
the bridging fiberts. This difference is readily understood based on the different
crystallization rates of ipp and PET.
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